Factory Reset Macbook Pro Apfs

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How to reset your Mac (macOS or OSX) to default settings and erase the disk?

That's how to reformat a disk on Mac by using Disk Utility (the steps to reformat MacBook Pro are the same). Of course, there are also many third-party tools you can download to format the disk on your Mac. How to Recover Formatted Hard Drive on Mac. Data recovery from mac formatted external hard drive: Download Stellar Data Recovery for Mac. 2 How to Reset MacBook Air: Performing a Factory Reset. To reset your MacBook Air to factory defaults, you must first boot your Mac in recovery mode. To do this, hold down Command + R when you restart or turn on your MacBook Air. Hold down both keys until you see the Apple logo. I have a MacBook Pro 13-inch 2017, i had downloaded macOS Mojave since it was available. I wanted to reset my MacBook Pro and entered recovery mode to erase my disk. When I erased my disk to APFS after a few secs my MacBook Pro shutted down due to low battery. I tried to turn it on and then there was a folder with a question mark on it.

As a Mac user, you would never wish to make your iCloud or personal hard disk data public. Therefore, if you are selling/giving away your mac or iOS device, you must wipe all data from your computer or mobile device. The best way is to perform a factory reset, which may also be useful when your computer or mobile device has problems. You can delete all data manually, but this will take a great deal of time and you might not be able to delete certificates and licenses, which you have purchased and added to your apps.

Furthermore, a factory reset will return your mac or mobile device to the default settings - wiping all data will make it appear as if it has just been unpacked from the box. This article demonstrates the factory reset with other tips and information. How do i turn off camera on macbook pro.

Table of Contents:

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Check works before you start performing any factory reset

High Sierra works on Apple's latest file system called APFS. Users rarely encounter problems when resetting their Macs, however, sometimes an error appears displaying 'Could not create a Preboot Volume for APFS install'. Apple support states that you should choose macOS extended when formatting your drive, and not the new file system, APFS. If, however, you have already started to reset your system and have this problem, there is a solution. First, shut down your Mac, and then hold down Option, Command and R while turning on your computer. This combination will start an Internet Recovery and you can try to reinstall High Sierra. You may be forced to repeat this step several times until it works.

Create an BackUp

Create a backup of everything you will/may need in a future. Use Time Machine or another application to backup your system. We recommend that you make two cloud and two physical (local or remote) backups. Also consider using drive cloning apps such as Carbon Copy Cloner, Super Duper, ChronoSync, or similar. These create an identical copy of your drive and, unlike Time Machine, are bootable backups (i.e. if your computer ever stops working, you can boot your computer directly from these copies).

Disable FileVault

FileVault encrypts the entire disk to protect against unauthorized access to data stored on your startup disk. People rarely use this feature, but you may need to check it out, especially if you log in in with your account password (FileVault requires password secured log in).

How to disable fileVault?

Enter System Preferences and choose Security & Privacy. Then select the FileVault tab, click the lock button to unlock it. Enter an administrator name and password and turn off FileVault. Then, restart your Mac.

When your computer loads, decryption of your startup drive begins in the background. Decryption of all disks on your mac will take some time - you can check progress by entering the FileVault tab in Security & Privacy preferences.

Remove iTunes Authorizations

iTunes has a built-in authorization tool used to grant permission to access all iTunes content from the device/s you authorized. The maximum number of authorized devices is five, so do not give away your iTunes content and access permissions when selling your old mac.

Your content will not be deleted from your device when you deauthorize it - you will simply deny permission to access protected content (which can be recovered anytime by re-authorizing the same device). Do not skip the deauthorize step, since if you sell your authorized device and later decide you wish to deauthorize it, you will be forced to deauthorize all of your devices and then re-authorize all usable devices again. This will be time-consuming and inconvenient.

How to deauthorize your Mac:

Open iTunes (login with your Apple ID if required). From the menu bar at the top left of your screen, choose Account, select Authorizations, and finally click on 'Deauthorize This Computer..' If required, enter your Apple ID and password and click Deauthorize.

Deactivate programs and remove authorizations

Many third-party applications require machine authorization and activation, especially image, audio/video editing, and software design packages. For example, most Adobe programs require activation. To activate an application, log in with a valid user licence. Deactivation dissociates an application from a valid user licence, so if you need to use the same application on another device, you do not need to uninstall - simply deactivate and use the licence on the other machine. Look up your programs list to find and deactivate programs.

Sign Out your iCloud

Find my Mac ensures you have a copy of your iCloud data before proceeding.

Open the Apple menu at the top left of your screen and select System Preferences. Then, choose iCloud and Sign Out. Ensure you have removed all personal data by selecting Delete From Mac in each pop-up. All of your data such as iCloud contacts, calendar signs, etc. will be wiped from your Mac.

Sign Out of iMessage

Open your iMessages applications Preferences and select Accounts, choose your account and click sign out.

Factory Reset MacBook Air and other Macs using macOS Recovery

macOS Recovery is a segment of the built-in recovery system. The utilities menu allows you to fully erase the internal hard drive. If you require a clean and fresh installation of your operating system, you can reinstall macOS to clear all private associations, such as your data, user accounts, Apple ID, etc.

How to reset your Mac using macOS?

Turn on or restart your MacBook and hold down the Option, Command and R keys until you see the Apple logo, and then release them. When the Utilities window pops up, startup is completed. Use Disk Utility to wipe your startup and any other internal hard disks. Select your drive name from the sidebar and click Erase. In the format menu, choose Mac OS Extended (unless you are using High Sierra), and above, select APFS, type a new name for your disk (we recommend that you leave the default - Macintosh HD) and click Erase. Note: this will wipe all data on the disk, including personal files and data.

Once erasing is complete, return to the recovery menu, select Reinstall macOS, and follow the on-screen instructions. When the Mac completes the installation, it will restart to a setup assistant. If you are selling/giving away your mac and wish to leave it in a factory default state, do not follow the assistant - just press Command and Q, and then click Shut Down. If you are retaining your Mac, follow the assistant and set up your clean system.

Restore from Time Machine backup

If you have a Time Machine backup, use it to restore. This procedure will erase the disk and then replace all data from a backup - this will return the computer to the state prior to the backup. To perform this, launch your macOS Recovery and choose Restore from Time Machine Backup. Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed. Another way to reinstall macOS is by using Apple App Store. Open the App Store and use the search field. Once you have found a version, download and install it.

Video showing how to reset your Mac to default settings:

Summary :

Data is the most important thing on a hard drive. But when you plan to sell, give away, or trade-in your Mac, you need to wipe it first to avoid data leakage. Besides, resetting Mac to factory settings work well in fixing many problems you don't know how to solve. Please master the methods provided by MiniTool Solution right now.

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In general, you need to protect hard drive data well to prevent personal data loss/leakage. However, you need to remove the data completely when you plan to change a hard drive, sell/trade in the old Mac, or give away your MacBook to others. What should you do? Do you need to take out the disk drive and ruin it? How to wipe a MacBook completely? All of these questions will be answered later.

What to Do Before You Sell, Give away, or Trade in a MacBook

Before talking about how to wipe MacBook (how to wipe a MacBook Pro to sell), I'd like to show users what they should do before erasing the Macintosh HD.

Step 1: Back up Your Mac

Please ensure the security of your data on your Mac hard drive. You have two choices: transfer files to another Mac/external hard drive and make a backup of the important files.

How to backup MacBook:

  • Back up with the built-in Time Machine: you can configure Time Machine to back up all your files automatically.
  • Store your files in iCloud: iCloud and iCloud Drive are also used widely to backup important files like documents, photos, music, videos, and contacts.
  • Use third-party software: you can also back up a MacBook/MacBook Pro/MacBook Air with third-party programs.

Please read this page to know how to free up storage on Mac when it's not enough.

Step 2: Sign out of iTunes, iCloud, and iMessage

Sign out of iTunes:

  1. Open iTunes on your Mac.
  2. Select Account from the menu bar.
  3. Choose Sign Out from the submenu.

Deauthorize iTunes:

  1. Open iTunes.
  2. Click on the Account menu.
  3. Select Authorizations from its submenu.
  4. Choose Deauthorize This Computer.
  5. Type your Apple ID & password, and then click Deauthorize.

Sign out of iCloud (macOS Catalina or later): Best free pic editing software.

  1. Click on the Apple logo menu.
  2. Select System Preferences.
  3. Choose Apple ID.
  4. Select Overview in the left sidebar.
  5. Click Sign Out.

If you're using macOS Mojave or earlier, please go to the Apple logo menu -> System Preferences -> iCloud -> Sign Out.

Sign out of iMessage:

  1. Open the Messages app.
  2. Select the Messages menu.
  3. Choose Preferences from its submenu.
  4. Select iMessage.
  5. Click on the Sign Out button.

Step 3: Reset NVRAM

The NVRAM, formerly known as PRAM, refers to a small amount of special memory on Mac. This RAM type will keep data for users after their devices are powered off.

How to reset NVRAM/PRAM using startup command:

  1. Shut down your Mac completely.
  2. Press the power button to turn it on again.
  3. At this time, quickly press & hold Command + Option + P + R until your Mac boots twice – the Apple logo appears twice. This process will last about 20 seconds).

How to reset NVRAM/PRAM using Terminal:

  1. Close all the apps running on your Mac.
  2. Open Finder -> Utilities -> Terminal.
  3. Type sudo nvram -c and press Enter.
  4. Type the Administrator password and press Enter.
  5. Type sudo shutdown -r now and press Enter.
  6. Wait for your Mac to restart.

Step 4: Unpair All Bluetooth Devices

Please connect a USB keyboard and mouse in advance before following steps if you're using a desktop Mac: iMac, Mac mini, or Mac Pro.

  1. Select the Apple logo menu.
  2. Choose System Preferences.
  3. Click Bluetooth.
  4. Select the target Bluetooth device from the list.
  5. Click on the X (remove) button next to the device.
  6. Click Remove in the pop-up window to confirm.

Step 5: Factory Reset MacBook

What does factory reset Mac mean? It refers to format Macintosh HD (the internal hard drive on your Mac). But the question is how to wipe a MacBook or you can say how to erase MacBook. The following content tells all.

In this post, I'll mainly tell you how to recover files after factory reset and how to restore laptop to factory settings.

Factory Reset MacBook

Factory reset your Mac contains 2 steps: formatting Mac hard drive (erasing all data on it) in Recovery Mode and reinstalling the macOS. How to format the internal Macintosh HD? Please don't worry. The built-in Disk Utility can help.

How to Wipe Mac with Disk Utility

Step 1: Restart Your Mac

  1. Press & hold the power button.
  2. Click Restart in the pop-up dialog box.

Other four ways to restart Mac:

  • Select the Apple logo menu in the upper left corner -> choose Restart.
  • Press Control + Eject and then click Restart.
  • Press Control + Command + Eject This is what we called force restart.
  • Type sudo shutdown -r and press Enter.

Force restarting Mac may delete files that are still opening. Here's how to recover a Mac file easily:

Believe it or not, we can make it easy to recover deleted data on Mac even if you are totally a novice.

Step 2: Boot into the Recovery Mode

  1. Press Command + R immediately when your Mac starts to turn on.
  2. Hold these two keys until you see the Apple logo on the screen.
  3. Choose a user -> click Next -> type the password.
  4. Select Disk Utility in the macOS Utilities window.
  5. Click on the Continue button at the bottom right.

Step 3: Erase Your Data

How to wipe Mac (format Macintosh HD) in Disk Utility:

  1. Look for your startup disk in the left panel under Internal. It is named Macintosh HD by default unless you changed it.
  2. Click on the Erase button at the top of the Disk Utility window.
  3. A dialog box will pop up to inform you that erasing the disk will delete all data stored on it, and cannot be undone.
  4. You may give it a new name or just keep it as Macintosh HD.
  5. Besides, you should choose a format from Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and APFS (recommended by Disk Utility).
  6. Click on the Erase Volume Group If you don't see it, just click on the Erase button.
  7. Enter the correct Apple ID to allow the erase if you're asked to provide one.
  8. Wait for the erasing process to finish automatically.
  9. If there are other internal volumes listed in the left sidebar, please select them one by one and then click on the - button to delete them.
  10. Quit Disk Utility.

What to do if you don't see Macintosh HD in Disk Utility?

  • Click View in the upper left corner -> select Show All Devices -> look for the startup disk again.
  • Click on the Apple logo menu -> select Shut Down -> disconnect all the unnecessary devices from your Mac -> power on Mac and open Disk Utility again.

Can you recover data from a hard drive that's been erased?

Luckily, yes. You can recover the files that are important to you from an erased Mac hard drive. The process won't be difficult if you get the right tool to help you. (We'll show you how to recover data from Mac step by step in the next section.)

What if Mac won't boot into Recovery Mode?

Please try these methods one by one:

  • Use Time Machine backup.
  • Reinstall Mac OS X.
  • Create a bootable installer.
  • Access the Internet Recovery mode by pressing & holding Command + Option + R.

Step 4: Reinstall macOS

  1. Go back to the macOS Utilities window.
  2. Select Reinstall macOS from the list and click Continue.
  3. A system version will be prepared for you. Please click Continue.
  4. Click Agree to continue after you read the software license agreement.
  5. Select a boot disk and click Install.
  6. Wait for the installation to complete.

You can also restore your system from a previous backup.

  1. Select Restore From Time Machine Backup in the macOS Utilities window.
  2. Click Continue.
  3. Select an appropriate backup from the list and follow the on-screen instructions.

How to factory reset MacBook Pro or how to factory reset MacBook Air?

The above guide also works for how to wipe a MacBook Pro or how to wipe a MacBook Air.

To factory reset Windows 10, you can fix operating system problems, improve performance, and release free space.

Bonus Tip: How to Recover Files from Mac HDD

Step 1: download a reliable data recovery tool that supports macOS. Stellar Data Recovery for Mac is worth a try.

Step 2: install and launch the recovery tool under guidance.

Step 3: decide the file types you want to recover. Toggle the switch to ON in front of Documents, Emails, Videos, Audio, and Photos. You can also turn ON Recover Everything.

Step 4: click Next in the lower right corner.

Step 5: select your Macintosh HD and click Scan. You can turn on the Deep Scan feature to find more results.

Step 6: wait for the scan and browse the scan results carefully to find the files you need.

Step 7: choose all the folders and files you want to recover from your Mac hard drive. Then, click Recover.

Step 8: choose a destination for the files selected and click Save.

Step 9: the last step is to wait for the recovery to finish.

How to recover data from a Mac that won't boot?

You should add one more step to the above recovery guide. That is to create a bootable USB drive.

Factory Reset Macbook Pro 2012

  1. Run Stellar Data Recovery for Mac on another Mac computer.
  2. Click on the Click here link after Create Recovery Drive at the bottom left.
  3. Click Create Recovery Drive and wait. Then, click OK when it's finished.

Please read this page to know more details on how to recover data from a Mac computer that can't start:

Please don't waste time; just get files off failing hard drive on Mac immediately since they may disappear at any time.

Is Erasing Enough

Still worrying about the data security after erasing your drive in Disk Utility? You can also get a professional disk wiping program to help you clear data completely. Also, you may take out the drive from your Mac and ruin it physically if you want: burning the drive, breaking it into pieces, scratching the platters heavily, etc.

Format External Hard Drive Mac

Steps to format an external hard drive on Mac/MacBook using Disk Utility (you don't need to boot your computer into Recovery Mode). Erasing the external hard drive will delete everything on it, so you should copy the files you want to keep to another storage device before the action.

  1. Connect the external hard drive to your Mac properly.
  2. Open Disk Utility.
  3. Click View in the upper left corner.
  4. Select Show All Devices.
  5. Select the target disk under External in the left sidebar.
  6. Click Erase located at the top of the Disk Utility window.
  7. Give the drive a new name or keep the old name.
  8. Choose a suitable format for the drive.
  9. Click Erase Volume Group or Erase.
  10. Enter the correct Apple ID if necessary.
  11. Wait for the erasing process to complete.

Sometimes, people complained that the external hard drive is not showing up on Mac. Why does this happen? How to fix the problem and make it finally appear? Please read this page with care:

Please don't get anxious when your hard drive not showing up Mac; there are several solutions to get Mac to recognize an external hard drive.

The format of the hard drive depends on where you want to use it usually: on Mac or Windows.

  • Mac OS Extended Journaled is suitable for macOS 10.12 and earlier versions.
  • APFS should be used in macOS 10.13 and later versions.
  • FAT (MS-DOS) and exFAT should be selected if you need to use the disk on Windows.

How to Format a Hard Drive for Mac on Windows

Also, you can format the external hard drive on a Windows PC and select a file system that can be supported by macOS. Please connect the external hard drive to your computer and make sure it shows up.

Factory reset macbook pro apfs pro

Way 1: format in File Explorer.

  1. Open File Explorer. (What if File Explorer not responding/stopped working?)
  2. Right-click on the external disk drive and choose Format.
  3. Choose FAT or FAT32 as the file system and click Start.
  4. Click OK to confirm.

Way 2: format in Disk Management.

  1. Open Disk Management.
  2. Right-click on the drive of your external disk.
  3. Choose Format.
  4. Choose FAT or FAT32 as the file system and click OK.
  5. Click OK again in the prompt window to continue.
Note: If the drive capacity is too large, the FAT or FAT32 option won't be available in both ways.

Way 3: format in MiniTool Partition Wizard.

Reset Macbook Pro

  1. Download & install the software properly.
  2. Launch it and select the target disk.
  3. Choose Format Partition in the left sidebar.
  4. Change Partition Label, File System (choose FAT or exFAT), or Cluster Size according to needs.
  5. Click OK and then press Apply in the upper left corner.
  6. Click Yes to apply pending changes.

Macbook Pro Reset Factory Default

Note: MiniTool Partition Wizard provides a Wipe Partition and a Wipe Disk feature to help you erase data completely so that they can't be recovered anymore.

Secure Erase Solid State Drive

Is Secure Erase Necessary

As you know, the new Mac models ship with Solid State Drives (SSDs). According to Apple, the Secure Erase and Erasing Free Space will be not available in the Disk Utility. They are not needed anymore since the standard erase action makes it very difficult for others to recover your data intentionally. Therefore, you only need to do a simple erasing on your SSD.

How to Secure Erase SSD on Mac

Factory Reset Macbook Pro Apfs Pro

Some people still want to perform secure erase on their SSDs, ignoring Apple's word. They should open Terminal and type diskutil secureErase freespace VALUE /Volumes/*.

  • The word VALUE should be replaced by a number between 0 and 4, representing different erasing methods.
  • The symbol * represents the name of the target drive.

This process may take a very long time.

Besides, there's another way to protect your data on SSD – using FileVault, which is a disk encryption program built-in Mac OS X 10.3 and later. Please read this page to know how to encrypt Mac data with FileVault.

Factory Reset Macbook Pro Apfs 3.0

Conclusion

Many people want to sell/donate/trade in their old MacBook after buying a new Mac. The thing they are worrying about the most is data security. They don't want others especially the malicious ones to recover their private data for a specific reason. That's an important reason why people ask how to wipe a Mac or how to erase MacBook Pro.

In this article, we've shown you what to do exactly before selling a MacBook, including how to wipe a MacBook in different cases. Hope this page is helpful enough for you.





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